The Hidden History of Cold War Prague

After World War II, Czechoslovakia fell under Soviet influence. The threat of nuclear conflict felt very real to the local government. They began a massive construction project to protect citizens and officials. Thousands of shelters were built across the capital city. Many of these are still maintained for emergencies today. Some are hidden in plain sight under parks or subway stations.

Prague was a key city behind the Iron Curtain. You can read about the city’s history on Wikipedia. The architecture from this period is often heavy and functional. If you enjoy this style, check out our guide to brutalist architecture in Prague. Understanding the politics helps you appreciate these bunkers. They were not just rooms; they were survival machines.

Today, many bunkers have found new lives. Some are museums, while others host art galleries or clubs. They offer a gritty contrast to the city's medieval charm. Visiting these sites is a highlight of any alternative guide to Prague. It is a chance to see how people prepared for the unthinkable. Let’s dive into the best locations to visit right now.

Top 9 Nuclear Bunkers in Prague to Explore

Prague has a diverse range of Cold War sites. Some are large public shelters, while others were secret military bases. Most require a guided tour to enter. These tours often include stories from people who lived through the era. Here are the top locations to add to your itinerary.

1. Name: Bunkr Parukářka Type: Museum Why go: It is the largest nuclear bunker in the Žižkov district. It features original equipment and gas masks. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Parukářka Park, Žižkov. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Approx. 300 CZK. Getting there: Tram to Olšanské náměstí. Tip: The entrance is a small concrete door in the hillside.
2. Name: Bunkr Folimanka Type: Sight Why go: This is a massive civil defense shelter that can hold 1,300 people. It is very well-preserved. Best for: Budget travelers as it is often free. Where: Vinohrady/Nusle border. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free (on specific open days). Getting there: Tram to Pod Karlovem. Tip: Check the official city portal for monthly opening dates.
3. Name: Hotel Jalta Nuclear Bunker Type: Museum Why go: A secret bunker built for the communist elite and secret police. It is located right under a luxury hotel. Best for: Those who want a central location. Where: Wenceslas Square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Approx. 250 CZK. Getting there: Metro to Můstek. Tip: Book in advance as groups are kept small.
4. Name: Museum of Communism Type: Museum Why go: While not a bunker itself, it provides the essential context for why these shelters were built. Best for: First-time visitors. Where: Old Town. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Approx. 380 CZK. Getting there: Walk from Namesti Republiky. Tip: This is one of the most unusual museums in Prague for its immersive displays.
5. Name: KGB Museum Type: Experience Why go: A private collection of Soviet spy gear and weapons. The guides are very energetic. Best for: Fans of spy history. Where: Malá Strana. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Approx. 400 CZK. Getting there: Tram to Malostranské náměstí. Tip: The owner often gives the tours personally.
6. Name: Náměstí Míru Metro Station Type: Experience Why go: This is the deepest station in the EU. It was designed to double as a nuclear shelter. Best for: Seeing active infrastructure. Where: Vinohrady. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Price of a metro ticket. Getting there: Metro Line A. Tip: Look for the heavy blast doors at the station entrances.
7. Name: Vitkov Hill Underground Type: Sight Why go: Beneath the massive statue are laboratory spaces and a former mausoleum for communist leaders. Best for: Panoramic views and dark history. Where: Žižkov. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Approx. 150 CZK. Getting there: Bus to U Památníku. Tip: Explore the street art nearby after your visit.
8. Name: Bezovka Bunker Type: Experience Why go: A gritty, less-restored bunker often used for events or alternative tours. Best for: Urban explorers. Where: Žižkov. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Varies by tour. Getting there: Tram to Biskupcova. Tip: This area is one of the coolest neighborhoods in Prague.
9. Name: Drnov Missile Base Type: Day Trip Why go: A massive underground command center and missile silo outside the city. It is truly epic in scale. Best for: Dedicated history enthusiasts. Where: Near Slaný (30km from Prague). Time: 4-5 hours including travel. Cost: Approx. 450 CZK. Getting there: Best reached by rental car. Tip: Wear sturdy shoes as there is a lot of walking.

Practical Tips for Your Underground Tour

Visiting a bunker is different from a standard museum. The air is often damp and cool. Even in summer, the temperature stays around 10-15 degrees Celsius. Bring a light jacket or sweater for your comfort. Most bunkers are deep underground with many stairs. Wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate the metal ladders and concrete floors.

Many of these sites are hidden gems in Prague that require booking. Small museums like the Jalta bunker have limited space. Check their websites at least a week before you arrive. Some tours only run in English once a day. Always arrive 10 minutes early to find the entrance. Many entrances are tucked away in parks or residential buildings.

Photography is usually allowed, but check with your guide first. Some active shelters might have restrictions on certain equipment. Remember that these were serious military installations. Respect the history and the silence of the underground. After your tour, you might need a drink. Visit one of the authentic Czech pubs in Prague to process the experience. It is a great way to end a day of exploration.