Planning Your Visit to Olomouc's Historic Squares

Olomouc is easy to reach and very walkable. The historic center is divided into two main areas. These are the Upper Square (Horní náměstí) and the Lower Square (Dolní náměstí). Most sights are within a short distance of each other. This makes the city ideal for exploring on foot. You should plan for at least two days here. This allows you to see the main monuments and enjoy the local vibe.

The best time to visit is from May to September. The weather is warm and perfect for walking. Many festivals take place during the summer months. You can find maps at the Olomouc Tourism Portal online. Spring is also a lovely time for a visit. The city parks are full of blooming flowers. Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful fall colors.

At a glance:

• Day 1: Holy Trinity Column, Town Hall, and Astronomical Clock.
• Day 2: Lower Square fountains, Cheese tasting, and St. Wenceslas Cathedral.
• Best Base: Stay near the historic center for easy access.
• Optional Swap: Visit the local parks if it is a sunny day.

Day 1: Exploring the Upper Square and UNESCO Treasures

Start your first day in the Upper Square. This is the largest and most important square in the city. It is home to the Holy Trinity Column. This monument is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the largest Baroque sculptural group in Central Europe. The column was built to celebrate the end of a plague. It stands as a symbol of local pride and faith.

Day 1: Morning (09:00 - 12:00): Visit the Holy Trinity Column first. Then, head to the Town Hall in the center of the square. You can take a Town Hall tower climb for great views. The stairs are steep but the view is worth it. You will see the entire city and the surrounding hills. This is the best way to get your bearings.

Afternoon (13:00 - 16:00): Stay in the Upper Square to see the Olomouc Astronomical Clock. It is located on the northern side of the Town Hall. This clock is unique because of its socialist-realist style. It features figures of workers and scientists instead of saints. The clock performs a show every day at noon. Make sure to arrive a few minutes early to get a spot.

Evening (17:00 - 20:00): End your day at the Arion Fountain. This modern fountain features a large bronze turtle. It is a popular meeting spot for locals. Enjoy dinner at one of the outdoor cafes in the square. The atmosphere is magical when the monuments are lit up at night. Logistics tip: Most monuments in the Upper Square are free to view from the outside.

Day 2: Lower Square Highlights and Hidden Gems

On your second day, walk south to the Lower Square. It is smaller than the Upper Square but very charming. This area is famous for its beautiful Baroque fountains in Olomouc. You will see the Neptune Fountain and the Jupiter Fountain here. There is also a Marian Column in the center of the square. This column was also built to commemorate plague victims.

Day 2: Morning (09:30 - 12:30): Explore the Lower Square and its side streets. Take photos of the colorful facades of the historic houses. Then, walk toward the cathedral district. You must see the St. Wenceslas Cathedral. It has the second-highest church tower in the country. The interior is grand and very peaceful. It is a short 10-minute walk from the square.

Afternoon (13:30 - 16:30): No trip is complete without tasting Olomouc cheese. This local specialty is called Tvarůžky. It has a very strong smell but a unique flavor. You can find it in many local shops and restaurants. Many places serve it with fresh bread and local beer. It is a true taste of Moravian tradition.

Evening (17:00 - 19:00): Spend your final hours finding hidden gems in Olomouc old town. Wander through the narrow alleys behind the squares. Look for small courtyards and quiet cafes. These areas are much quieter than the main squares. Logistics tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestones can be uneven.

Where to Stay and Local Dining Tips

Choosing the right place to stay is important. The historic center is the best area for tourists. You will be close to all the main attractions. There are many boutique hotels and cozy apartments available. Staying here allows you to see the squares early in the morning. This is the best time for photos without the crowds. Prices are generally lower than in Prague.

Moravian food is hearty and delicious. Try the local goulash or roast pork with dumplings. Olomouc is also known for its vibrant cafe culture. You will find many modern coffee shops near the university. Many cafes offer outdoor seating in the summer. It is a great way to watch the world go by. Always check if a restaurant takes credit cards before you sit down.

If you want a quieter stay, look near the city parks. These areas are just a short walk from the squares. They offer a more peaceful environment at night. You can still reach the Upper Square in under ten minutes. Olomouc is a very safe city for travelers. You can walk around the center comfortably at night.

Practical Travel Logistics for Olomouc

Getting to Olomouc is very simple. Fast trains run from Prague every hour. The journey takes about two to two and a half hours. You can also reach the city easily from Brno or Ostrava. The main train station is a short tram ride from the center. You can also walk to the squares in about 20 minutes. Trams are frequent and easy to use.

Public transport in Olomouc is efficient. You can buy tickets at yellow machines or via mobile apps. However, you likely won't need the tram much in the center. Everything in this Upper and Lower Square Olomouc guide is walkable. The city is flat, which makes walking very easy for everyone. Be sure to validate your ticket when you board a tram.

If you visit in 2026, check for local events. The city often hosts outdoor concerts and markets. Most museums are closed on Mondays, so plan accordingly. English is widely spoken in hotels and main restaurants. However, learning a few Czech phrases is always appreciated. "Dobrý den" means good day and is a polite greeting.