Essential Pre-Trip Safety Checklist

Preparation starts before you even land at the airport. You should set up your technology to avoid overpriced services. Download the Liftago or Bolt apps for reliable transport. These apps show the price before you start the ride. This prevents the common issue of taxi drivers overcharging visitors. You can find more tips in our Prague public transport guide.

Check the current exchange rate between your currency and the Czech Koruna (CZK). Rates fluctuate, so use a reliable currency app for real-time data. You should also notify your bank about your travel plans. This ensures your cards work at official bank ATMs. Official tourism boards like Visit Czechia provide updated safety warnings. Always have a digital copy of your passport stored securely online.

• Download transport apps: Use Liftago, Uber, or Bolt for fair pricing.
• Research exchange rates: Know the CZK value against your home currency.
• Set up mobile pay: Minimize the need to carry large amounts of cash.
• Book safe lodging: Check our guide on the best areas to stay in Prague.
• Buy travel insurance: Ensure it covers theft and medical emergencies.

Most Common Tourist Scams in Prague

The most famous trap involves street currency exchange. People may approach you offering a great rate for your Euros. They will hand you notes that look official but are actually worthless. These are often out-of-circulation Hungarian Forints or fake bills. Never exchange money with individuals on the street. Always use a reputable exchange office or a bank ATM. Check our Prague travel cost guide for budget planning.

Another common issue occurs in restaurants located in the Old Town. Some places add a mandatory "service charge" that is not listed. Others might place bread or pretzels on the table and charge you later. Always read the menu carefully before you order. If a price seems too high, it probably is. You can enjoy local flavors safely by following our traditional Czech food guide. Avoid places that do not display clear prices outside.

• Street Exchange Scam: Never swap cash with people on the sidewalk.
• The Fixed Taxi Meter: Drivers may claim the meter is broken to overcharge.
• Restaurant 'Extras': Watch for unrequested snacks charged to your bill.
• Fake Police Officers: Scammers may ask to see your wallet for "counterfeit check."
• Petition Scams: People asking for signatures often try to pickpocket you.

Your Daily Checklist for Staying Safe

While you are out exploring, keep your guard up in crowded areas. The Charles Bridge and Old Town Square are prime spots for pickpockets. Keep your bag in front of you in these locations. Check out our Charles Bridge sightseeing tips for the best times to visit. Staying alert helps you spot suspicious behavior quickly. Always double-check your change after making a cash purchase.

Public transport is excellent but requires a validated ticket. Plainclothes inspectors frequently check for valid passes on trams and metros. If your ticket is not stamped, they will fine you immediately. Scammers sometimes pretend to be inspectors to collect "fines" in cash. Real inspectors must show an official badge and provide a receipt. For official city updates, visit Praha.eu regularly. Carry a small amount of cash for minor purchases only.

• Validate your ticket: Stamp your paper ticket as soon as you board.
• Check your bill: Look for hidden fees before paying at cafes.
• Use bank ATMs: Avoid "Euronet" machines which have high fees.
• Secure your phone: Do not leave your phone on the table at restaurants.
• Verify inspectors: Ask for an official badge if asked for a ticket.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Prague

Many tourists make the mistake of assuming all exchange offices are fair. Some display a 0% commission but offer a terrible exchange rate. Always ask exactly how many Koruna you will receive for your money. If the amount is lower than expected, walk away immediately. You have the right to cancel a transaction within three hours in the Czech Republic. This law protects you from predatory exchange practices. For more official information, visit Prague.eu.

Another mistake is taking a taxi from the street in tourist zones. These drivers often target foreigners with inflated prices. It is much safer to call a radio taxi or use a mobile app. Even if the car looks official, the price might not be. Always confirm the estimated cost before the journey begins. If you are planning your days, use our 3 days in Prague itinerary to stay on track. Avoid being distracted by street performers in high-theft areas.

• Exchanging money on the street: This is a guaranteed way to lose money.
• Ignoring ticket validation: This leads to heavy fines on public transport.
• Taking street taxis: Always use an app or call a reputable company.
• Ordering without prices: Never order food if the price is not listed.
• Ignoring the bill: Always check for items you did not consume.
• Carrying a passport: Leave your original passport in the hotel safe.

Essential Items You Should Not Pack

Reducing the items you carry can make you a smaller target. Pickpockets look for people who seem burdened or wealthy. Leave your most expensive jewelry at home. Prague is a casual city, so flashy items are not necessary. Use a slim wallet that fits in your front pocket. This is much harder to steal than a bulky back-pocket wallet. Consider using a money belt for extra security.

• Large amounts of cash: Most places in Prague accept cards.
• Flashy jewelry: Do not attract unnecessary attention to yourself.
• Expensive cameras without straps: Keep your gear secured to your body.
• Unsecured backpacks: Avoid bags that can be easily opened from behind.
• Too many credit cards: Only carry one or two cards for daily use.

Mini-Checklist for Solo Travelers

Solo travelers should take extra precautions to stay safe. Prague is generally safe for individuals, but staying alert is key. Stick to well-populated areas after dark. If you are going to a bar, never leave your drink unattended. Use reputable apps to meet other travelers or join guided tours. This reduces the chance of being isolated in an unfamiliar area. Always let someone know where you are going for the day.

• Stay in busy areas: Avoid walking alone in dark parks at night.
• Use trusted transport: Stick to official apps for late-night rides.
• Keep a backup card: Store a spare credit card in your hotel room.
• Join walking tours: Explore the city with a group and a guide.
• Digital check-ins: Send your location to a friend periodically.