Understanding the Golden Fountains on Republic Square Plzen Meaning

The golden fountains were added to the square in 2010. Architect Ondřej Císler designed them to modernize the historic center. Each fountain is covered in 24-carat gold leaf. They represent three symbols found on the city's coat of arms. To understand the golden fountains on Republic Square Plzen meaning, you must look at local legends.

These fountains serve as functional art and meeting points. They contrast sharply with the dark Gothic cathedral. At night, they glow under the city lights. They are a must-see for any photography fan. Below are the specific meanings for each of the three statues.

1. Name: The Angel Fountain Type: sight Why go: It represents the city's protector. The form is abstract and elegant. Best for: Art lovers and history buffs. Where: North-east corner of Republic Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the city center tram stops. Tip: Look at the fountain from a distance to see the angel wings.
2. Name: The Greyhound Fountain Type: sight Why go: This symbol represents fidelity and loyalty. It honors the city's history during the Hussite wars. Best for: Families and dog lovers. Where: North-west corner of Republic Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Town Hall. Tip: The gold leaf is very delicate, so please do not climb on it.
3. Name: The Camel Fountain Type: sight Why go: It recalls a gift given to the city in 1433. It is a unique part of Plzen's identity. Best for: Curious travelers. Where: South-west corner of Republic Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Short walk from the cathedral entrance. Tip: This is often the most popular fountain for children to watch.

Must-See Republic Square Plzen Sights

Republic Square is one of the largest medieval squares in Europe. It is surrounded by colorful houses and grand buildings. You can spend hours exploring the corners of this space. It is the perfect place to start your Plzen adventure. Here are the top attractions you cannot miss.

• Quick picks:
• Best overall: St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral
• Best for families: Museum of Puppets
• Best view: Cathedral Tower
• Best free sight: The Marian Plague Column

4. Name: St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral Type: sight Why go: This Gothic masterpiece has the tallest spire in the country. The interior is peaceful and grand. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Center of Republic Square. Time: 30-45 minutes. Cost: Small fee for the interior. Getting there: You cannot miss it in the square center. Tip: Check the official tourism site for concert schedules inside.
5. Name: The Cathedral Tower Type: viewpoint Why go: It offers the best panoramic views of the city. On clear days, you can see for miles. Best for: Photographers. Where: Part of St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Separate ticket required. Getting there: Entrance is on the side of the cathedral. Tip: Be prepared to climb many steep stairs to reach the top.
6. Name: Renaissance Town Hall Type: sight Why go: It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the square. The sgraffito decorations are incredibly detailed. Best for: History enthusiasts. Where: North side of Republic Square. Time: 20 minutes for the exterior. Cost: Free to view from outside. Getting there: Located right next to the Greyhound fountain. Tip: Learn more about the Town Hall architecture before you visit.
7. Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: This Baroque monument dates back to 1681. It was built to thank the Virgin Mary for ending a plague. Best for: Religious history. Where: Near the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Visible from anywhere on the north side. Tip: Look for the statue of the Madonna on top.
8. Name: Museum of Puppets Type: museum Why go: Plzen has a long tradition of puppetry. This museum is interactive and fun for all ages. Best for: Families with kids. Where: Eastern side of the square. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Moderate entry fee. Getting there: A short walk from the Angel fountain. Tip: Try operating the puppets yourself in the play area.
9. Name: Seasonal Markets Type: experience Why go: The square hosts vibrant markets for Easter and Christmas. You can try local food and crafts. Best for: Foodies and shoppers. Where: Across the entire square. Time: 1-3 hours. Cost: Free entry. Getting there: Check local dates for 2026 events. Tip: Try the local "trdelník" pastry while you browse.

Top Attractions Near Republic Square

While the square is the main hub, many sights are just steps away. You can easily walk to these locations within five to ten minutes. These sites add more depth to your understanding of Plzen. They are essential for a complete city experience.

10. Name: The Great Synagogue Type: sight Why go: It is the second largest synagogue in Europe. The Moorish-Romanesque style is breathtaking. Best for: Cultural history. Where: Sady Pětatřicátníků, near the square. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Entry fee applies. Getting there: Walk west from the square for five minutes. Tip: The acoustics inside are perfect for the occasional concerts held there.
11. Name: Pilsner Urquell Brewery Type: day trip Why go: This is the birthplace of Pilsner beer. The tour shows you the historic cellars and modern bottling. Best for: Beer lovers. Where: U Prazdroje 7. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Higher entry fee, includes tasting. Getting there: A 15-minute walk or short tram ride from the square. Tip: Book your tour in advance on the brewery website.

Practical Tips for Your Plzen Visit

Visiting Plzen is easy and safe. Most people speak some English in the tourist areas. The city center is very walkable. You should wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. Most sights are open daily, but check the city portal for holiday hours.

Public transport in Plzen is excellent. Trams and buses connect the square to the train station. You can buy tickets using a contactless card on the vehicle. For the best experience, visit during the late spring or early autumn. The weather is mild and the square is full of life.