The History of Brno Dragon and Wheel Legends

The story of the Brno Dragon is perhaps the city's most famous tale. For centuries, a giant "dragon" lived near the Svratka River. It terrified the locals and ate their livestock. A brave journeyman finally defeated it using a clever trick with lime and animal skin. Today, we know the dragon is actually a preserved crocodile. You can learn the full story behind the Brno wheel and dragon to understand its origins. It remains a symbol of strength and survival for the people of Brno.

The legend of the wheel is equally impressive. In 1638, a wheelwright named Georg Birk made a bold bet. He claimed he could fell a tree and make a wheel in one day. He also promised to roll it from Lednice to Brno before sunset. This was a distance of about 50 kilometers. He succeeded against all odds and won the bet. However, people believed he used black magic to finish the task. He died in poverty, but his wheel still hangs in the Old Town Hall.

These legends are more than just old stories. They represent the wit and determination of the local people. You will see these symbols on souvenirs and in local art. Visiting these sites helps you connect with the true spirit of the city. It is a perfect way to start your journey through the historic streets. Many visitors find these tales to be the highlight of their trip. They offer a glimpse into a world of magic and history.

11 Must-See Sights for Legend Hunters

Brno is easy to explore on foot. Most legendary sites are located in the compact city center. You can find detailed maps on the Go To Brno official tourism portal. Wear comfortable shoes as many streets are cobbled. Here are the top 11 spots you cannot miss during your visit in 2026.

1. Name: Old Town Hall (Stará radnice) Type: Sight Why go: This is the home of the Brno Dragon and the legendary wheel. Look up in the entrance passage to see them hanging. Best for: History buffs and first-time visitors. Where: Radnická street, City Center. Time: 30–45 minutes. Cost: Free to see the passage; small fee for the tower. Tip: Climb the tower for the best view of the historic marketplace.
2. Name: Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul Type: Sight Why go: The bells here ring noon at 11 AM. This tradition commemorates a trick played on the Swedish army in 1645. Best for: Architecture lovers and photographers. Where: Petrov Hill. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free to enter; small fee for the crypt and towers. Tip: Visit at 11 AM sharp to hear the legendary bells ring.
3. Name: St. James Church Ossuary Type: Experience Why go: It is the second-largest ossuary in Europe. It holds the remains of over 50,000 people. You can find more details in this St. James Church Brno ossuary guide. Best for: Those interested in dark history. Where: Jakubské náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Moderate. Tip: Book tickets in advance as space is limited.
4. Name: Capuchin Crypt Type: Experience Why go: See the naturally mummified remains of Capuchin monks. The unique airflow in the basement preserved their bodies for centuries. Check out the Capuchin crypt mummies Brno overview for more. Best for: Brave travelers and history fans. Where: Kapucínské náměstí. Time: 40 minutes. Cost: Moderate. Tip: Respect the solemn atmosphere as this is a burial site.
5. Name: Labyrinth under Cabbage Market Type: Experience Why go: Explore a network of medieval cellars and tunnels. They were used to store food and age wine. This Brno underground labyrinths guide explains the history. Best for: Families and curious explorers. Where: Zelný trh. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Moderate. Tip: The temperature underground is cool even in summer, so bring a jacket.
6. Name: Špilberk Castle Type: Sight Why go: Known as the "Prison of Nations," this fortress has many dark legends. It was once the harshest prison in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Best for: History enthusiasts and hikers. Where: Špilberk Hill. Time: 2–3 hours. Cost: Varies by exhibition. Tip: Walk through the surrounding park for great sunset views.
7. Name: Freedom Square Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: This black, bullet-shaped clock releases a glass marble every day at 11 AM. It is one of the most unusual statues and sculptures in Brno today. Best for: Modern art fans. Where: Náměstí Svobody. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Arrive 10 minutes before 11 AM to catch a marble.
8. Name: 10-Z Bunker Type: Experience Why go: A secret Cold War nuclear shelter built into the hillside. It was designed for the city's elite. You can take 10-Z bunker hostel and tours to see the machinery. Best for: Cold War history buffs. Where: Husova street. Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Moderate. Tip: You can actually stay overnight in the bunker hostel.
9. Name: Moravian Square Statue of Courage Type: Sight Why go: An 8-meter tall statue of a knight on a long-legged horse. It represents the virtue of courage but has a funny perspective from below. Best for: A quick laugh and a photo. Where: Moravské náměstí. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Stand directly under the horse's head and look up for a surprise.
10. Name: Veveří Castle Type: Day Trip Why go: A massive royal castle overlooking the Brno Reservoir. It is surrounded by legends of hidden treasures. Learn more about the Brno reservoir and Veveří castle area. Best for: Nature lovers and hikers. Where: 15 km from the city center. Time: 4–5 hours. Cost: Small entry fee for the grounds. Tip: Take the boat from the reservoir dam for a scenic arrival.
11. Name: The Unseemly Little Man (Nehanba) Type: Sight Why go: A tiny, cheeky statue on the arches of St. James Church. Legend says the sculptor placed it there to mock the city council. Best for: Those who like hidden details. Where: Rašínova street (church exterior). Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Tip: Look high up on the window arch facing the square.

Practical Tips for Your Brno Adventure

Getting around Brno is very simple. The city center is mostly a pedestrian zone. You can reach almost every legend on foot within 15 minutes. For longer trips, use the excellent tram system. You can check schedules on the DPMB - Brno Public Transport website. Most ticket machines accept contactless cards for easy payment.

If you visit in the summer, expect warm weather. The Cabbage Market is a great place to buy fresh fruit. Many locals speak English, especially in the service industry. However, learning a few Czech words like "Dobrý den" is always appreciated. It makes your interaction with the locals much smoother. Brno is generally very safe for tourists at all hours.

For a deeper dive into the region, visit the Visit Czechia national tourism board. They provide updates on festivals and seasonal events. Many of Brno's legends are celebrated during the city's summer festivals. Check the local calendar before you arrive to see if any reenactments are planned. This can add a magical layer to your sightseeing experience.